In chapter 10 of Rudolph K. Sanders' book, Ethics of Christian Counseling: A Handbook for Psychologists, Therapists, and Pastors, Mark Yarhouse, Jill Kays and Stanton Jones discuss the “sexual minority” as it pertains to the field of professional counseling. This group is defined as “individuals with same-sex attractions or behaviors, regardless of self-identification” (Sanders, et. al., 2013, p. 252). By looking at gay community counseling through its etiology, the standards by which a counselor should proceed with treatment, and the options a client has in deciding treatment options, we can be better prepared as Christian counselors to serve the needs of others. .Summarize The idea of ​​being competent is vital to success in any career. By being competent in the counseling profession, we can ensure success in our understanding of mental illnesses, as well as providing the client with the most beneficial treatment for the individual. An interesting statistic found that there is a significant disparity between the percentages of individuals who report same-sex attraction versus individuals who also identify as homosexual (Sanders, et. al., 2013, p. 253). Regarding the origin of homosexuality, many research studies suggest that the etiology arises from a biological point of view. Although the direct cause of homosexuality is not entirely determined, recent research would have us believe that there are potentially biological, as well as environmental, factors that can contribute to a person's same-sex attraction. Many research studies have examined correlations in mental disorders. health with homosexuality. Sanders reports that individuals who identify as homosexual or bisexual......middle of paper......thors also go on to state that after a long period of time, health organizations, including the APA, they do not consider homosexuality to be considered a mental illness (2013, p. 269). While I understand that, once again, it is the client who decides which path to take [in treatment], I intend to provide each individual with as much scientific knowledge and background information as possible to enable them to decide what steps need to be taken to ensure their mental health improves. Regardless of a person's race, gender, or sexual orientation, I hope to be a follower of Christ, helping others regardless of our differences. Bibliography: Sanders, R., Yarhouse, M., Kays, J., & Jones, S (2013). The sexual minority client. Christian Counseling Ethics: A Handbook for Psychologists, Therapists, and Pastors (251-284). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.