Index IntroductionGlobal perspectiveNational perspectiveLocal/personal perspectiveConsequences of poachingPossible courses of action​​​​​​​​​​Personal responseReferences:IntroductionIntroduction: Poaching, in simpler words, is a banned hunting which causes endangered animals to become extinct. If more animals became extinct, there would be a major disturbance in the food chain, causing large-scale problems in our ecosystem, ultimately resulting in new animal/species adaptations that would escape human control. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Poaching could rob us of animals like elephants, rhinos, tigers, sea turtles, lemurs and gorillas forever if it continues at the increasing rate it is going right now. Every year in the United States more than 4,000 tons of lead bullets are fired into the environment by hunters. Each year, more than 100 million animals are reported killed by hunters in the United States alone. That number, however, does not include the millions of animals for which state wildlife agencies do not maintain kill data. Thesis Statement: I chose this topic simply out of curiosity, to discover how this unique yet large-scale problem creates global concerns and imbalances. This is a topic that affects everyone on this planet, but even beyond that, the way animals are treated is inhumane by poachers. And for me it's personally disturbing. Global perspective Several countries currently suffer from poaching. Wildlife tourism is a huge part of many locations around the world. In much of southern Africa, environmental tourism plays an essential role in local and even national economies and the decline in wildlife numbers due to poaching has a ready illustration of the effects in terms of financial cuts, job losses and overall economic sustainability. As a result, other crimes such as illegal drug trafficking, wildlife trafficking and poaching profit due to the state's weaknesses. Not only South Africa, but also Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, China, Thailand and the Philippines are some of the worst countries in the world for poaching and illegal ivory trade. The trade of animals, such as tigers, occurs not only for bones intended for Chinese medicine but also for skins for fashion in Tibet and China. Furthermore, through well-managed animal tourism, countries hosting these animals can benefit from the financial boost to their economies. The number of tourists will also raise awareness of the plight of animals such as the tiger and help increase publicity for activists. Different types of animals are illegally hunted in various parts of the world and are evenly distributed. The toothpick and narwhals are hunted in Antarctica, most wildlife is hunted in Asia and the Middle East. The largest losses of elephant populations occurred primarily in Tanzania and Zambia, with over 100,000 elephant populations defined. However, a sharp increase in the elephant population is occurring in Kenya. As humans, to continue living as we are and have access to the food and resources we currently have, we must stop the killing of animal species. As soon as you hunt and kill a species of animal, it not only affects the animal, but also affects the local environment and the entire world. Removing an animal from the food chain has a “collateral damage” effect on the chainfood, the environment and the human population as a whole. Then there are the tragic ways poaching affects people. In Africa, nearly 600 rangers tasked with protecting wildlife were killed by poachers between 2009 and 2016 while on duty. In the Democratic Republic of Congo's Virunga National Park, one of the most dangerous on the continent, at least 170 rangers have been killed over the past two decades. It has been linked to armed militia groups in Africa suspected of trafficking ivory to finance their operations, and it often occurs alongside other crimes including corruption and money laundering. And poached animals can spread diseases, such as SARS and Ebola. The growing firepower of poachers and the desperation of policies adopted in response, such as shooting poachers on sight, have multiplied the levels of violence associated with poaching and wildlife trafficking. While East Asian countries, particularly China, Vietnam, and Thailand, are major consumer and demand markets, the United States is believed to be the country with the second largest consumer market for trafficked wildlife . But new supply and demand markets are once again emerging in Latin America; Much of the illegal parrot trade occurs in Brazil, for example, and many wealthy Mexicans love boots made of snakeskin. The question also comes from other places, often ignored in the history of global massacres, which take place in various countries in East and West Africa (which are usually described only as countries of origin). The oceans are also becoming empty of creatures, be they sharks, tuna, sea cucumbers or seahorses. National Perspective India, my country, is home to a vast array of wildlife species that rivals that of the African continent, comprising hundreds of thousands of free-roaming animals. India continues to suffer from human-wildlife conflict and coexistence issues, but has a growing poaching problem due to demand from Southeast Asia. During 2014, the Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) described 23 confirmed deaths of tigers due to poaching, but 58 due to other, sometimes unknown, causes. They also reported the deaths of 17 leopards due to poaching, but another 30 died that year from other unnamed causes. India is home to 70% of the world's tiger population. Over the past two years, tiger poaching in India itself has increased by an overwhelming 68%. Data from 2013 shows that 38 elephants and 41 rhinos were killed that year. Furthermore, there are problems in tiger conservation and sanctuaries too: Indian sanctuaries are full of tigers. Rajesh Gopal, head of the Global Tiger Forum, said India's current capacity to house tigers ranges from 2,500 to 3,000 tigers. Furthermore, another official said, 25-35% of India's tigers now live outside protected reserves. As conservation efforts aim to increase tiger numbers in India, global experts and government officials suggest that India must also prepare for a new challenge of reaching the limits of its management capacity. Officially, in 2014, India had 2,226 tigers. According to the latest result of the 2018 tiger census, published by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, on the occasion of World Tiger Day, which will be held on June 29, 2019, the tiger population in India has reached 2,967 units. that's a 30% increase in India's tiger population since 2014. In addition to tigers, India also has a one-horned rhino and pangolin poaching crisis. As of August 2019, there were fewer than 50 rhinos left in India with ahorn. On the other hand, pangolin poaching is also a growing problem in the Western Ghats. It is considered the most hunted animal in the world. Pangolin scales are mostly smuggled from India and more than 100,000 pangolins are caught worldwide every year and shipped to China and Vietnam where the meat and scales are sold. The scales are believed to be a cure for several medical conditions. A kilogram of pangolin scales goes for 10,000 rupees in local markets, however, the minimum punishment for anyone caught hunting pangolins is only up to three years in prison. Local/Personal Perspective As an individual, I am not affected by poaching in the metropolitan city where I live: Mumbai. Poaching in these parts is rare due to the lack of free-roaming wild animals in the city, but cases of poaching have occurred in the more suburban, northern areas. In the current year (2019) there have been 3 cases of poaching, all in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, which is one of the most visited national parks in the world, consisting of a wide variety of wild animal species. When accused, the core The reasons for hunting the protected birds were curiosity mentioned by the first man, while another group of poachers "wanted to eat" the deer, and the last group did not indicate a reason for killing the leopard. Personally, I don't know what drives a person to hunt protected birds. killing animals for one's own pleasure. Some of the incentives that drive people to hunt are money and trophies. But that aside, as demonstrated in the circumstances above, none of the motives for killing animals were money or a trophy, and taking high risks such as killing a protected bird out of curiosity seems a poor justification for the act. Consequences of poaching understood, poaching can have serious consequences. The loss of wildlife due to poaching has negative effects on local tourism, which in turn impacts the economy. It affects the local economy as the area starts to become less attractive to tourists, which impacts all the hotels, restaurants, rentals and other attractions which would suffer large losses in revenue. To illustrate the possible impact, it should be noted that sub-Saharan Africa attracted nearly 34 billion visitors in 2012. If poaching increases as it has so far, it will create a huge financial impact not only in some countries, but around the world . continent. As a result, there will be huge job losses in the tourism sector which currently employs around 8 million people. Meanwhile, poaching threatens traditional ways of life as well as relying on profits from state weaknesses and corruption. The consequences of poaching can also contribute to disease. Poaching animal trafficking involves crossing many borders and often taking devious routes to avoid detection. this means that several people come into contact with animals or animal parts possibly contaminated with deadly diseases that can easily spread. This can cause the emergence of almost uncontrollable zoonotic diseases, such as SARS, Ebola and HIV, which are transmitted from animals to humans. One such event was the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong which was traced to human contact with poached meat available at black wildlife markets. Possible courses of action 183 nations have signed the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), committing to combat illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade under a uniform and rigorous regime. The United States implies CITES within its borders..