IndexIntroductionThe Iceberg Technique in "Hills Like White Elephants"The Social Context: Post-War AmericaDependent Women in a Dominant DynamicConclusionIntroductionErnest Hemingway, a well-known American novelist and writer of short stories, is celebrated for its profound influence on the world of literature. Central to her literary exploration is the consistent portrayal of women as integral but often weaker figures. In his work, issues related to masculinity and gender themes are pervasive, making it imperative to delve deeper into the representation of women in one of his seminal short stories, “Hills Like White Elephants.” This critical essay aims to comprehensively explore the nuanced portrayal of women in this tale and decipher why Hemingway chooses to present them as objects of pity rather than respect. The narrative unfolds as a conversation between an American man and a young girl, highlighting their contrasting roles and illuminating Hemingway's underlying patriarchal attitudes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Iceberg Technique in “Hills Like White Elephants” In “Hills Like White Elephants,” Hemingway employs his signature iceberg technique, which involves the selective revelation of information and emotion to create a multi-layered narrative . At the center of this narrative is the discussion between the American man and the girl about her pregnancy. As the story develops, the American man, who embodies Hemingway's rigid concept of masculinity, emerges as a key character. He exudes confidence, worldliness and control, maintaining an appearance of indifference that masks his true intentions. The American's insensitivity becomes evident when he callously expresses his apathy towards the girl's decision regarding the abortion. He oversimplifies the procedure, presenting it as a routine medical operation, all in an attempt to convince her. His approach is relentless and emotionally detached, relying on simplistic logic rather than engaging in meaningful conversation. This total lack of sympathy and understanding amplifies the girl's vulnerability, making her seemingly defenseless and confused. Notably, he remains nameless throughout the story, underscoring his lack of identity and agency in contrast to America's. The Social Context: Post-War America To fully understand the portrayal of women in “Hills Like White Elephants,” it is essential to consider the social context in which the story is set. The narrative takes place in the liberated post-war American society, characterized by changing social dynamics. Hemingway, however, often relies on stereotypes of masculinity to address the perceived challenges posed by the women in his stories. This recurring theme highlights his patriarchal attitude, as he often portrays women as easily manipulated and unintelligent. In “Hills Like White Elephants,” the American man decides to oversimplify the abortion procedure by calling it “painless” to eliminate an obstacle to his desired lifestyle. . This dehumanization of women permeates the story, underlining themes of discrimination and patriarchal values. Hemingway's depiction of women aligns with his definition of the Code Hero, an individual who exemplifies honor, courage, and endurance in a chaotic and often painful world. These heroes are characterized by courage, knowledge, chivalry, and an individualistic attitude, often indulging in alcohol and romantic pursuits.,, 62(2), 202-205.