IndexAbstractIntroductionLiterature reviewNovelThemeCharacterizationMethod of analysisResults and discussionTheme in the novelCharacter in the novelCharacterization in the novelConclusionReferencesAbstractThis study aims to analyze the structure of the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban created by JK Rowling and published in the United Kingdom on July 8, 1999. A literary work contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, character, and so on. The approach used in this study is a structural approach, because it is used to analyze the intrinsic element. These elements play an important role in giving the meaning that the researcher wants to convey. This study highlights that friendship dominates the plot of this novel. This study reveals the writer's intention to analyze the novel through its theme, character, and characterization and is expected to enhance the reader's understanding through its elements. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction Literature can be interpreted as a source or reference used in various activities in education or other activities. It can also be used as a reference to obtain certain information. Literature can be a book, a poem, a novel, a play, a short story, prose, or a variety of other writings. Not all writing, in fact, is literature, because it is only aimed at things that have an actual artistic purpose, not just to give information or simply something written and then controlled as if it had an artistic purpose. Literary works are divided into two: fiction (imaginative) and non-fiction (non-imaginative). Examples of nonfiction literary works are biographies, autobiographies, essays, and criticism while examples of fictional literary works are poetry, drama, and prose. The novel is a long literary work in narrative form, in which there are a series of stories about the life of a character and the surrounding people, highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Furthermore, the novel can also be an essay in prose form that contains intrinsic and extrinsic elements. Unlike short stories, the story content of a novel is much longer, complicated, complex and there are hidden messages or moral values ​​that want to be conveyed by the author to the readers. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story). Every novel can be guaranteed to contain intrinsic as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, settings, plots, and so on. While examples of extrinsic elements are values ​​in stories, researchers' biographies and so on. As described above, the novel contains intrinsic elements and themes, the characters and characterizations are part of it. Theme is a point, basic idea, or moral value of a story in the novel. The theme of fictional prose, especially the novel, may consist of major themes and several subordinate themes. The plot of the novel is carried forward by the characters, so we can say that the characters are actors in the story. The character who becomes the center of the story i.e. the protagonist character or the main character. Character is linked to characterization, or the way in which the author tells or shows a character's personality. In this analysis, the researcher will focus on analyzing the theme, characters and characterization of the novel Harry Potter and thePrisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling using structural analysis. Then, the theme, characters and characterization of the novel will be analyzed structurally in order to improve the reader's understanding. Literature Review Novel Novel is a long literary work in narrative form, in which there is a series of stories about the life of a character and surrounding people highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story), and the novels that are widely enjoyed by most people are fictional novels. Eagleton argued that although much literature is written based on fact, but literature written in fiction is also widely written about and enjoyed by most people. In every novel, it contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, character, and so on. ThemeThe term theme comes from Latin and means to place a device. It is because theme is the essence or basic idea of ​​a story. Themes are a fundamental idea or meaning contained in a story. The theme is the core of a story that the author will convey through the plot. So the story not only contains the sequence of events organized in a table, but also has a specific intent. Themes are the main ideas or mandates that establish the structure of the essay's contents. The theme of a story or novel about all issues of human life. The problems may involve the issue of power, compassion, jealousy and so on. The essay is rarely written expressly by its author. To find out, you need to appreciate all parts of the essay. It could be that the theme was deposited on the plot, on the characters or on other symbols that the author used in his story. Character Irshad and Ahmed (2015) stated that characters are figures created by authors with certain qualities and will be shown through their dialogues, actions and descriptions. The characters are the actors of the story. Without any characters there would be no novels. It is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the story in a novel. The character will express his ideas, describe the theme, create and resolve conflicts in the way each character is. Not a character who will fit into the story of that novel, but that character will create his own story. Character divided into two types, namely main character and secondary character. Besides that, there are different types of characters, such as main character, minor character, dynamic character, static character, round character, flat character, protagonist, antagonist and so on. Characterization Characterization is a representation of the character's personality in the story. , it can be a change, such as his outlook on life, his attitude, his beliefs, his customs and so on. The character's personality expressed in adjectives, such as kind, lazy, evil, intelligent, diligent, miserly, and so on. These qualities can be expressed directly by the authors (plots) or by the words of other characters. If we do not find the personality expressed by the words of the plots or by other characters, the characterization can also be determined by the character's actions in the story. So the difference between characters and characterization is that character is a fictional individual who has certain traits and behaviors who experience the events of the story, while characterization is simply a representation of the character himself or more precisely can be called a trait. Analysis MethodIn this study, theresearcher applied a structural approach to analyze the theme, character, characterization of JK Rowling's Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Novel structure theory is a literary theory used to analyze literary works based on their structure. This theory uses an objective approach that sees literary works as autonomous and independent of their readers and authors. In structural theory, the sections analyzed include themes, figures, plot, backgrounds, and point of view. The pure structuralism approach concerns only the literary work itself. Structural analysis aims to dismantle and expose as faithfully as possible, the most detailed and profound possible settings, connection and interconnection of all aspects of the literary work together, resulting in a complete meaning. In addition to this, the close reading method was also applied to analyze the novel. Results and Discussion Theme in the Novel The theme of this novel is that loyalty is important to maintain friendship. Most of the scenes essentially show the meaning of friendship and loyalty. In this novel, it is indicated by the relationship between Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Harry Potter learned how precious and devoted his friends were when he fought against an enemy known to be very strong and together they overcame a difficult situation. In addition to this, the relationship between Sirius Black, Remus Lupine and James Potter, who also supported the theme, was also told. Here, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black have always been faithful to the relationship of his best friend, James Potter. Unlike Peter Pettigrew who defected and conspired with Voldemort, thus getting James and Lily Potter killed. When they meet again after all this time, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black are still angry at Peter Pettigrew to the point that they almost killed him. Eventually Sirius Black also became Harry Potter's godfather and protected him because Harry is the son of his best friend, James. Character in the novel As described before, the characters are the actors in the story. Without any characters there would be no novels. It is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the story in a novel. The main character or protagonist of this novel is Harry Potter because Harry Potter appears from the beginning to the end in this book, it makes him the protagonist. He is the hero who fights the antagonist characters (Voldemort). This character is vital to the development of the story because the conflict and plot revolve around him. He has a complex personality, so he is a rounded character. While the secondary characters in this novel are the other characters in the novel, such as Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, Remus Lupine, Sirius Black, Hagrid, Peter Pettigrew/Scabbers, Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape and so on. They called secondary characters because, even though they appeared and mentioned in the story, they are not the center of attention. Examples of main characters are Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, etc. They are called main characters because they are important to the development of the story and are mentioned a lot. An example of minor characters are Sibyll Trelawney, Minerva McGonagall, Lucius Malfoy, Ginny Weasley, Molly Weasley, Arthur Weasley, etc. They are called minor characters because they only serve to complement the main character and are rarely mentioned or appeared in the story. .Characterisation in the novelIn this analysis, the researcher will explain the characterization of one of the characters in the novel, the main character, Harry Potter. He is diligent based on indirect presentation through action (“Second, he really wanted to do his homework but was forced to do it secretly, in the middle of the night”). This may be the proof, 136-142.