IndexIntroductionMrs. Ramsay: The ShadowDiana Marfleet: The AnimusLiesl Vitzliputzli: The SelfConclusionIntroductionRobertson Davies' novel "Fifth Business" delves into the intricate development of its protagonist, Dunstan Ramsay, through a lens deeply rooted in Jungian psychology. In this essay we will explore how the concept of individuation, as conceptualized by Jungian analyst Anthony Stevens, plays a fundamental role in shaping Dunstan's character. Applying Jungian theory of individuation alongside Perrine's ideas of character analysis, we will closely examine Dunstan's transformation as he navigates the intricate tapestry of life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayMrs. Ramsay: The Shadow Our journey in locating Dunstan begins with his mother, Mrs. Ramsay. She exudes a multifaceted personality that is best revealed through Perrine's concept of indirect characterization: her personality is revealed through her actions and dialogue. Mrs. Ramsay is portrayed as a determined and strict mother, initially focused on Dunstan's well-being. However, with the arrival of Paul Dempster a significant change occurs. This transformation is especially evident after the infamous snowball incident. Dunstan reflects: "I began to believe that I was more responsible for Paul Dempster's birth than his parents... Part of that terrible fate would undoubtedly have been my mother's rejection." These words illuminate the change in Mrs. Ramsay, who now gravitates towards Paul, leaving Dunstan craving his attention. This maternal displacement contributes significantly to Dunstan's first process of individuation, the shadow phase. It lays the foundation for his inability to connect with women, an unconscious aspect of his personality that eludes his personal identity. Furthermore, it is essential to delve into specific scenes that highlight this transformation. For example, when Dunstan's mother begins to prefer Paul over him, the reader witnesses the emotional turmoil that Dunstan experiences. His sense of rejection, inadequacy, and bitterness all stem from this pivotal moment. These feelings become an integral part of his shadow self, lurking beneath the surface of his conscious identity, and influencing his relationships throughout his life. Diana Marfleet: The Animus Diana Marfleet, Dunstan's first love and sexual partner, becomes a central figure in his journey of individuation. Our introduction to Diana occurs during Dunstan's time at war, when she nurses him back to health. As their relationship evolves from friendship to romantic, we witness Diana's transformative influence. Diana's act of renaming Dunstan, suggesting that "Dumbledum Ramsay" will never succeed, signifies Dunstan's rebirth. Although Diana initially guides him into a new chapter in life, his character can be better understood through Perrine's concept of direct characterization: his personality is revealed through the observations and comments of other characters. Diana is depicted as loving and domineering, eventually taking on a maternal role in Dunstan's life. Dunstan's observation: "She was too much of a mother for me, and as I had a mother, and lost her, I was in no hurry to do so." acquire another,” exemplifies Diana's contribution to Dunstan's individuation, particularly the animus phase. Her maternal behavior inadvertently reveals dormant aspects of Dunstan's animus, bringing him closer to self-realization. Furthermore, it is essential to explore.