How significant a contribution did Britain make to the defeat of Nazi Germany? 1945, end of the Second World War, Nazi Germany was defeated when its generals surrendered to the Allied powers. This essay looks at how Britain's contribution helped defeat the Nazis. However, British war efforts during the initial periods of the war, especially the retreat to Dunkirk, were considered insignificant compared to the enormous losses the USSR was suffering on the Eastern Front. On the other hand, the Royal Air Force (RAF) and Royal Navy (RN), which sufficiently maintained British war efforts on land, as well as their role in supplying Russia and bombing Nazi Germany. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The British contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany could not have happened without their involvement in the land war. Although it has less importance than air warfare than sea warfare, it still made an important contribution. British influence began on September 3, with the German invasion of Poland. Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. This gave Hitler an enemy in the West. Indeed Hitler was surprised by this turn of events, expecting Britain to stay out of the conflict. Hitler loved the English very much and wanted to be his ally. By doing this courageous act, it proved that there will be people who will prevent Hitler from dominating the world. The Battle of Dunkirk was a German victory that led to the evacuation of 338,000 people, including 220,000 British. Allied soldiers were trapped at Dunkirk. Britain fought to protect a vital trade route into North Africa; "The Suez Canal", this to face Italy; Italy and Germany, who had betrayed their allies. But this also served to prevent German access to the oil fields of Iran and Iraq. This British contribution led to a decisive moment in the war, in which Rommel (a German general) was put into permanent retreat. This led to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1943 when 130,000 Germans and Italians were taken prisoner. This victory had improved the morale of the allies. The victory led to control of Tunisia, the perfect base for the invasion of Italy in 1943, upon the death of Italian leader Mussolini. As a result, Hitler had sent 23 divisions to Northern Italy, which meant fewer soldiers on the other fronts. Britain contributed significantly to the air war. The bombing campaign began in 1940 and intensified from 1942 to 1945 when it was led by Sir Arthur Harris. It was responsible for the deaths of 40,000 fires in Germany and the demolition of 75% of the city of Dresden. This shows how effective Britain was in defeating Nazi Germany. German industrial sites were destroyed and this damaged their profits, imports and exports; their actual war capacity and the morale of the German people. Britain used advanced technology to gain an advantage in the bombing campaign. The oboe (which were radio beams) was developed to help locate targets. Scouts would use "H2S" to locate ground targets even in the dark. The "window" consisted of thousands of small metal streaks that appeared on the German radar screen as thousands of planes flew toward them. This strategy was not Britain's only contribution to the air war, which is why it attracted a lot of attention. The retaliation ofHitler's campaign was a "Blitz" against the British air base. The Battle of Britain is an important example of British determination to defeat the Nazis. Britain was severely outnumbered by the Luftwaffe, with 3,000 Nazi planes against 700 British planes. The British "Air Raid Precautions" (ARP) were put in place which invalidated the German Blitz. As Germany began to look towards Britain, it became clear that a seaborne invasion would be impossible with the RAF still active, as the German navy would be vulnerable to air attack. As asolution; came the Battle of Britain, in an attempt to cripple and destroy the RAF. Plane after plane had flown over the canal, to the point where RAF fighter planes were outnumbering the Luftwaffe 3:1. However, when the British threw all 160 of their planes against the 550 German planes, it made Hitler believe that the RAF was still strong, forcing him to indefinitely postpone the invasion of Britain. A partial reason why Britain was able to remain strong against Germany in both cases was because of their new Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. If Lord Halifax, a peacemaker, had been appointed as expected, he would have sought to negotiate with Hitler – given the fact that he urged Churchill to negotiate with Germany after the fall of France in May-June 1940. However, Churchill had a had a personality different, he did not give up under any circumstances, his attitude can be clearly seen in his speech "we will fight on the beaches...". Another reason why Churchill was an important figure to the British war effort was because of his ideas. He gave many speeches which helped keep morale high in Britain. Churchill helped ensure that Britain would fight no matter the cost and created the indestructible spirit of Britain that kept it strong against German might. Great Britain played a very significant role in the early stages of World War II as it paved the way for Germany's final defeat by allowing the United States to enter the war and keeping another front open for the USSR. In 1944 the American contribution to the bombings led to a concentration of the productivity of German war vehicles; aircraft production was reduced by 31% and tank production was reduced by 35%. Britain's involvement in the air war was greater than that of America and the Soviet Union. The Battle of Britain left the RAF outnumbered and outgunned against the Luftwaffe. Overcoming such a setback is a great attribute of Britain. Furthermore, in the bombing campaign, while the intensification was due to America's contribution, Sir Arthur Harris' ruthlessness and strategy were instrumental in placing a handicap on German industrial production. The Soviet Union had marginal significance in the air war. Britain and America occupied 2 million Germans in anti-aircraft defenses and gained air supremacy on D-day and kept 80% of the Nazis in Germany. This meant that there were only 5,000 Nazis on the Eastern Front with the Soviet Union. Britain's role in the maritime war was very substantial. The Battle of the Atlantic was another collaboration between America and Great Britain. Britain expanded its use of aircraft. They used them to attack U-boats in the Atlantic. German U-boats only came out at dusk, which meant they were hard to find because it was hard to see. As a result, Britain used "long-range aircraft" equipped with radar to detect thesubmarines. They were equipped with torpedoes and search lights to reveal U-boats in low light. They also used a "sonar" (a sound made to find an object) and "Huff Duff" (high frequency protractor). These tools helped them search for U-boats. Britain made exceptional use of Squid mortars which were the best way to sink U-boats. The RAF also contributed to the Battle of the Atlantic through its strategic bombing campaign. The bombing of U-boat pens and factories reduced the number of U-boats that could be deployed in the Atlantic. In the West, the United States produced two Liberty Ships a day, each about the size of a small cruise ship. This was such a large scale of production that the Germans simply could not keep up and became significantly outnumbered. However, the Battle of the Atlantic contributed little to the defeat of Nazi Germany, as it did not exhaust Germany's resources. It prevented the collapse of the British economy, thus keeping the war going, but once the USA and the USSR went to war, this became irrelevant, and this meant that Britain's involvement in the Battle of Atlantic contributed little to the defeat of Nazi Germany. Great Britain contributed most to breaking the Enigma Code. The greatest minds of Oxford and Cambridge gathered at Bletchley Park (led by Alan Turing) and established advanced technology capable of continuously deciphering German messages within minutes. This changed the outcome of the entire war. This code violation secured the position of German ships for the Navy to attack. Britain managed to destroy 500 of the 632 submarines, which underlines the importance of the British contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany. However, there were large losses of ships. The matter was negated by astonishing American shipbuilding. They managed to replace the Allied ships that had been sunk. America had also provided protection to convoys in American waters. Overall, Britain made an extremely significant contribution to the fall of Nazi Germany at sea through its remarkable use of technology, tactics and intelligence. The Soviet Union's contribution was on Germany's eastern front. 1941: Operation Barbarossa begins. Hitler had sent 3 million soldiers to the Soviet front. Germany was close to victory. At one point the 6th Army had almost captured 9/10ths of Leningrad. In 1945 the Red Army reached Berlin and Hitler committed suicide before the USSR could reach him. The Soviet contribution was very significant; Winston Churchill said that "it was the Red Army that tore the heart out of the German army." The most significant contribution on the mainland was the Soviet one because they demolished the Sixth Army and conquered Germany which led to the death of Hitler which further led to the defeat of Nazi Germany. By 1945 there were 480 Red Army divisions left fighting the Nazis, this was a very significant contribution compared to Britain as they were struggling to cope with 4 German divisions in North Africa. Around this time, preparations for D-day were completed and the Allies were ready to invade Western Europe. Part of the preparation for D-day which increased Britain's importance in defeating Nazi Germany was Operation Fortitude. Britain carried out a fake invasion that confused the Germans into thinking the invasion was coming from the wrong direction. They used lit camp stoves, wooden planes and even inflatable tanks. The operation was so successful that, even when.