Ethanol: The Future of CarsThe world runs on gasoline, there's no discussion about that. According to estimates by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (1), motor vehicles are responsible for about half of harmful emissions into the air. This means knowing that most of the world relies on cars or other fossil fuel-dependent transportation to run its economy. This is a growing problem in the environmental field and in the search for a gasoline substitute such as ethanol fuel; he could restore our damaged house. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay In 1896 Henry Ford created his first automobile, the quadricycle, a car designed to run on 100% pure ethanol. In 1908 the Ford Motor Company created the successful Model T, designed to run on ethyl alcohol, a mixture of ethanol and gasoline. In the 1940s, the first ethanol fuel plant in the United States was built by and for the U.S. Army to supply fuel to the military. From the 1940s to the 1970s, ethanol use declined due to the low cost of gasoline. In 1990, amendments to the Clean Air Act promoting cleaner fuels implemented in gasoline were passed, and in 1992 the Energy Policy Act was passed to limit U.S. dependence on foreign oil. In the late 1990s automakers began selling flex-fuel vehicles that can use up to 85 percent ethanol. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 requires that U.S. gasoline contain a minimum amount of renewable fuel. (3)Ethanol fuel is an energy source made from corn and sugar cane, it is the same alcohol used for alcoholic beverages. Ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline, reducing air emissions; and it can be farmed, meaning it is a renewable resource unlike fossil fuels. Ethanol is grown primarily in the United States with the potential to create independence from foreign oil. Users of E85 (85% ethanol in gasoline) report experiencing no defects or degradation, but sometimes an improvement in the performance and reliability of their automobile (2). In parts of the Middle West and Brazil, people use E85 ethanol in gasoline. According to Stephan Dinan, E85 accounts for 40% of the automotive fuel used in Brazil, which helped Brazil establish its independence from foreign oil by the end of 2006. This kind of success story is a living example of that that the United States and the world should do. try to achieve. Brazil uses sugar cane to produce ethanol, unlike the use of corn in the United States, which under the circumstances may just be a dream since corn and sugar are different and Brazil and America are geologically different. “Corn and other grains could never reach Brazil's level of replacing 40 percent of gasoline sold in the United States,” said Bob Dineen, president of the Renewable Fuels Association. (6) E85 or 85% ethanol in gasoline cannot be used by most automobiles and requires a Flex Fuel vehicle or configuration of a previously gasoline-powered car. Flex Fuel allows cars to run on fuel up to 85% ethanol, and with less dependence on petrol and oil, users can rely on their vehicle more than petrol due to its higher efficiency and become more environmentally friendly. environment since ethanol.