Highlights that one of the differences in the struggle facing immigrants today is dealing with a sense of helplessness. As he states, “But history is often a story of violence and helplessness” (Tobar 384). Undocumented immigrants face helplessness as they make their way to America. This helplessness hinders their opportunities to have a stable life. They want to take the risk of emigrating to America because they want to escape the poverty and unfair treatment they experienced in their home country. However, the challenges don't end once you escape. They will face challenges from crossing the border and once they arrive in America. These migrants are willing to take the risk of crossing the border not only for the prosperous life across the border, but also for their hopes and determination that drive them forward. Because many undocumented immigrants have internalized the concept of the “American spirit,” they are able to persevere through the challenges of migrating to