RENNA, FRANCESCO. “Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism, and Labor Market Outcomes: Searching for the Missing Link.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 62.1 (2008): 92-103. Premier corporate source. Network. 18 Nov. 2013.Francesco Renna, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics with expertise in the fields of applied econometrics and labor economics. The main idea of ​​this magazine was to understand alcoholism or the so-called alcohol addiction. Francesco stated that alcoholism is identified as a pattern of consumption associated with negative cognitive, behavioral and physiological symptoms of alcohol. Francis distributes different types of effects of alcoholism mainly on the disappearance of depressive feelings after drinking. He has written about the different symptoms of alcoholism and says that if people are defined as having those symptoms they are alcoholics. Some of the symptoms were drinking to avoid shaking after drinking or in the morning after drinking, feeling depressed after drinking, drinking while depressed, or continuing to drink even if drinking threatened to cause health problems. The purpose of this journal was to state the different types of effects of alcohol abuse, alcoholism and labor market outcomes and to provide the intended audience at all types of demographics to state the truth. Fetzner, Mathew G., Murray P. Abrams, and Gordon J. G. Asmundson. “Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in relation to alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among Canadian Armed Forces veterans.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58.7 (2013): 417-425.Academic Search Premier. Network. November 18, 2013. Mathew G. Fetzner, Murray P. Abrams, and Gordon JG Asmundson of the Department of Psychology at the University of Regina. This scholar...... half of the article ......or Penn and the field of infectious diseases. He advocates alcohol and immune defense and that in 1985 approximately 10.6 million Americans were dependent on alcohol, and another 7.3 million experienced some negative consequences of alcohol abuse such as arrest, accident, or impaired health or work performance. The article was mainly about all the problems that people can run into when consuming alcohol and how it affects people's lives and health. MacGregor wanted to show that there was then a National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that estimated that alcohol-related problems caused a lot of debt because people needed to pay for their health problems that they were in. The author is writing to adults, belonging to the middle class, aged 21 and above, to demonstrate all the possible signs and effects that can be caused by alcohol.