Topic > Essay on Sociocultural Diversity in Malaysia - 638

As we all know, Malaysia had more than 27 million people in 2008 and this figure is increasing from time to time. This country is made up of more than 200 ethnic groups who live in harmony and peace. The largest ethnic group consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians, Kadazan-Dusun, Banjar, Iban and others. Malaysia's socio-cultural diversity can be seen in terms of race, social structure, language, customs and gender. It is difficult to question the socio-cultural differences and diversity in a country like Malaysia, which was born from multi-ethnic communities, each of which brings with them different socio-ethnic cultures inherited from their grandmother or previous ancestors. What is the socio-cultural dimension? In general, culture refers to the way in which pupils live their lives. Sociologically, the culture from the Sanskrit word buddayah, which is the plural of the word Budhi, meaning morality or common sense, generally discusses issues of common sense and humanity. Strength is a Malay word meaning Daya, which means strength, power and influence. For the two words combined (cultural) mean energy, thought, effort, or spiritual power that moves the soul. According to Taylor (1871), “culture or civilization, understood in its broad ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society". Therefore, culture can be defined as a civilization or civilization. It also means the development of the mind or common sense about how to think and behave. However, in relation to human psychology, the culture is part of the daily life of human beings. Malaysians who lived together in the past" have formed a Malay identity. Nations also refers to social values ​​such as cooperation, tolerance, respect, friendship, patience and perseverance which can be cultivated among students to create a healthy and dynamic school environment . As we all know, there are many people who can be identified in Malaysia. Among the Malays, the Chinese, the Indians and other ethnic groups such as those of the Baba and Nyonya ethnic peninsula, the ethnic ones of Sabah, the Kadazan, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups of Sarawak and also the Melanau, Bidayuh and Iban. All ethnic groups in Malaysia can live in peace and unity. Even though they have different thoughts, lifestyles, ways of speaking, but as Malaysians they are united and harmonious, all this apart. All Malays have an identity that can be understood throughout the Malay language.