Karl Marx, born 1818-1883, has been established as one of the most influential thinkers and writers of modern times. He is a socialist among philosophers recognized for his devotion to economic society and has left a lasting impression on the world. He is respected above all for imagining a society in which everyone would be happy. Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in the mid-19th century, a time of great change in European history. The Industrial Revolution was changing society rapidly and radically. New technologies were emerging with vigor and many spoke of great changes ahead. The idea of social engineering was admired by those who believed in advanced technology and an enlightened world. Many believed in the idea of breaking down old, dysfunctional systems in hopes of replacing them with new, improved visions. The riots began in Italy, then took hold in Paris in February. From Paris they spread to most European capitals and some parts of Latin America, involving over 50 countries. Furthermore, Marx's work was published on February 21, 1848 during the Paris uprising and on the eve of the revolution in Berlin and elsewhere. The revolutions of 1848 remain the most widespread wave in European history, but within a year reactionary forces regained control. Revolutions collapsed and monarchies were re-established in most countries. However, 1848 decisively marked the European political landscape. In most countries the restored monarchies extended the power of the liberal bourgeoisie as a bulwark against the proletarian classes. Marx's work did not cause the revolutions but is better read as an interpretation of events on the ground and an attempt to direct them. Even though Karl Marx was... in the center of the paper... distributed between the two classes. All his ideas and concepts revolve around the two warring classes. It is clear that a stateless society will generally affirm the idea of the absence of government. For Marx, a stateless society will inevitably be one in which citizens govern themselves. Regarding the idea of a classless society, Marx describes that from socialism to communism all classes in society will disappear. The class struggle of the bourgeoisie and the proletarians will also disappear and a society will be established in which everyone works for each other. Finally, Marx states that a propertyless society will also emerge. It holds that there will be no private property and that all goods can be consumed freely by those who need them. All these concepts are linked to the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and Marx makes it clear that his ideas are generated by these two classes.
tags