During the seventeenth century, the art of writing was like uncharted waters for women, into which most who ventured remained pathetically unsuccessful. Regardless of quality, publications written by women were generally ridiculed by their male challengers. However, a handful of women defied common standards and thrived; one of these was Aprha Behn. Virgina Wolf says of Behn: "All women together should drop flowers on Aphra Behn's grave, because it was she who earned them the right to express their opinion." Although she was a woman of exceptional achievement, one of her publications truly shines. Oroonoko (1688), the epic tale of a heroic black slave, has often been dubbed the first modern novel as it displays qualities quite unparalleled for the seventeenth century. Although it may not be realized, several aspects work harmoniously in the construction of the modern novel. . According to Ian Watt, three of these are particularity, unity of design and the rejection of traditional textures. A novel must focus on specific characters and must take place over a distinct time frame. Furthermore, a novel should have a different plot from others of the time. A common idea or theme should also govern the work. All these characteristics are vividly expressed in Oroonoko. What's special, says Watt, is "the amount of attention [the novel] habitually accords both to the individualism of its characters and to the detailed presentation of their environment." Behn places emphasis on only a few main characters; these are Oroonoko (Caesar), the narrator who is a white lover, and Imoinda, Oroonoko's love. The writer goes out of his way to brightly paint a picture of Oroonoko for readers, ...... middle of the sheet ...... el - peculiarity, unity of design and rejection of traditional plots. Behn's achievements in writing Oroonoko paved the way for future female writers and set an example for future novelists. His passionate tale of a mistreated slave who died for freedom will forever be revered and cherished as the first modern novel. Works Cited Behn, Aphra, and Janet Todd. Oroonoko, The Rover and other works. England: Penguin Classics, 1992. Hunter, Paul J. "Before Novels." Aphra Behn's page. July 22, 1999. Watt, Ian. "The Beginnings of the English Novel". Aphra Behn's page. July 19, 1999.Wolf, Virginia. "A room of one's own." The Virginia Wolf Society of Great Britain. July 22nd 1999.