From provincial road centers the Incas created a system that changed human history forever. The Inca Empire may have been attributed to the Spanish, but their legacy regarding how others conduct business such as trade is unforgettable. Although the overall quality of Gyapmati's article was good, I felt that both the article and the class seminar needed some improvement when it came to discussing the Inca people and their culture. I felt we both lacked passion. Yes, Gyapmati and my classmates both knew very well the importance of the provincial centers of the Inca Empire, but I felt that the emerging population. In my personal opinion, the Inca Empire's multiple uses of provincial centers and innovative thinking have proven that no other kingdom during and after the 14th century could ever match their