Historical Chinese Teachings of Buddhism and Confucianism Since the beginning of time the country of China, now known as the People's Republic of China, has always been an extraordinary civilization from its technologies to its philosophies. It has long hosted a variety of traditions based on the fusion of religion and philosophy. Both the religions of Buddhism and Confucianism constitute two of China's three historical teachings. It is from these teachings that they have played a significant role in shaping their culture, as well as influencing other followers as far away as the West. Elements of these two belief systems are often incorporated into traditional folk religions. For the purposes of this assignment I will briefly explain both of these teachings and then provide examples of any similarities along with any contrasts. Buddhism The religion of Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world. His followers well exceed 375 million. The original birthplace of this religion was India, which unfortunately is now practically extinct. However, it is widespread throughout China. Its main founder was said to be a young prince named Siddhartha Gauthama, later known as Buddha or "The Enlightened One". Buddha was born in the 6th century BC. Legend has it that because he was a prince, he grew up living an extravagant but totally isolated lifestyle in accordance with his father's wishes. Having never left the palace, his mind begins to wander to what lies beyond the walls. When he ventured out into the world he was shocked to discover the reality of life's inevitable suffering. Soon after witnessing this, at the age of twenty-nine, he left his kingdom leaving behind his wife and newborn son. His goal was to lead a life of self-discipline, a... middle of paper... are considered the wisest. It is the elders who receive the most respect and have the most authority. The difference between these two teachings is that Confucianism is primarily concerned with political ideas and social harmony. And Buddhism is primarily concerned with psychology and the nature of the mind. Each of these teachings also emphasized the opposite of its main goal. Through Confucianism he promoted social harmony by teaching self-cultivation, while Buddhism taught the mind by contrasting it with the material world of things and forms. Therefore a complete view of these teachings must include a balanced view of these ideas. Another idea common to each of these teachings is the concept of Doa which means way or path. This concept was the idea of ​​living one's life in accordance with a natural way common to both of these teachings.